HIV weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to a range of infections, including those that impact the eyes. People living with HIV are at an elevated risk for several serious eye-related conditions, some of which can lead to significant vision loss. Here are three dangerous eye problems that people with HIV should be aware of:...Read Full Article >>➤
1. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis: This viral infection of the retina is one of the most serious eye conditions linked to HIV. CMV can damage the retina, which is essential for transmitting visual signals to the brain. Those with low CD4 cell counts are at higher risk. If left untreated, CMV retinitis can cause blurred vision, floaters, and potentially total vision loss. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent lasting damage.
2. HIV-Related Eye Infections: HIV weakens the body’s ability to fight infections, making the eyes more susceptible to conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye) and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea). These infections can cause symptoms like redness, pain, blurry vision, and sensitivity to light. Without treatment, they can lead to severe vision impairment or permanent eye damage.
3. Dry Eyes and Other Ocular Problems: People with HIV are more likely to develop dry eye syndrome, where the eyes don’t produce enough tears to stay properly lubricated. This can result in irritation, a gritty feeling, and blurred vision. Additionally, HIV can increase the risk of cataracts, which cloud the lens, and glaucoma, which damages the optic nerve. Both conditions can result in progressive vision loss if not treated appropriately.
To minimize the risk of eye complications, individuals with HIV should have regular eye exams with an ophthalmologist. Early detection of conditions like CMV retinitis or other infections is essential for preserving vision. Additionally, adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps strengthen the immune system, reducing the likelihood of eye problems associated with HIV. Regular eye care and proactive management of HIV can significantly lower the risks to eye health. ...Read Full Article >>➤
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